There are three forms of osteochondrosis: cervical, chest and lumbar.Intervertebral osteochondosis is characteristic of the elderly, but recently the average age of patients with this diagnosis is considerably "younger".All symptoms inherent in osteocondrosis are often observed in people who prefer physical effort to the computer.As a result of being prolonged in an innatural installation for the spine, posture disorders are formed, degradation of the spinal muscles that lead to various pathologies of the spine.Therefore, knowing what osteochondosis is and how to treat it is useful for each person.
Osteochondrosis what is it?
The essence of the disease is reduced to a violation of the structure of the tissues of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, which lead to a decrease in their elasticity and a change in form.The gap between the vertebrae is significantly reduced and in this place there is a loss of stability of the spine.The pathological destruction of the tissues is accompanied by a pinching of nerve endings from the spinal cord and leads to a constant tension of the spinal muscles.The occurrence of back pain and other symptoms inherent in osteocondrosis is observed.
The weakening of intervertebral discs causes the development of pathologies such as vertebral hernia and protrusion, and the further degradation of the disease leads to the degradation of the joints of the spine and intervertebral ligaments.The formation of bone processes - osteophytes.
Osteocondrosis causes pain during movements, the difficulty of flexion and the extension of the back, the appearance of the subluxation of the vertebrae and the pathological curvature of the affected areas of the spine.
Typically, the signs of osteochondrosis appear only at the time of the physiological aging of the body, but in some cases the development of the pathology is observed long before the deadline.The disorder that derives today in teenagers is the main consequence of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of the disease
Osteochondrosis of the back is a chronic disease, it is characterized by alternate periods of exacerbation and remission.You should know how osteochondosis is manifested, its main symptoms and which signs of osteochondrosis are manifested first.The period of exacerbation is largely facilitated by numerous physical activities.
The impact on the body of vibrations, the injury of the spine of the spine and other negative factors become a momentum, following which osteochondosis and signs begin.
The clinical picture of the disease depends largely on the location of the pathology, it distinguishes even between osteochondrosis syndromes:
- The cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by pain in the neck, in the hands, it is characterized by attacks of headaches and numbness of the fingers.In serious cases, the vertebral artery is pinched, which causes even greater deterioration in the patient's conditions;
- The signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute or painful back pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the area of the heart;
- Lumbar osteochondrosis begins with pain in the lower back and in the lower limbs, which gradually intensify during the movement.In patients, a disorders of the parental parent system are often observed, a weakening of power in men and ovarian dysfunction in women may appear.The periods of remission are characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing until the moment of provoking new attacks (a strong increase in loading, etc.)
- In some cases, there is a mixed variety of osteochondrosis, which belongs to the most serious form of the disease and in this case the symptoms of the osteochondosis of the spine are also mixed.
Osteocondrosis and VSD
The intervertebral osteochondrosis, in particular, a change in the discs and in the distances between the vertebrae, leads to a pinch of blood vessels, nerve finals.The pinchs cause a violation of the work of internal organs and brain.Against the background of this, various disorders are observed in nerve and cardiovascular systems.
The most common manifestation of the compromised blood circulation due to the osteocondrosis is vegetable dystonia with all its intrinsic symptoms.
How the diagnosis is carried out
The primary diagnosis of osteochondosis of the intervertebral discs is established, taking into account the symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the back indicated by the patient when contacting the clinic.The inspection for spinal osteochondrosis consists in controlling the patient's spine in various positions, provided rest and movement.
After completing the inspection procedures, the patient is subjected to hardware diagnostics, with which the initial diagnosis, his clarification or refutation is confirmed.Audit is carried out by the attending physician, therefore considers the decisions solutions what to do with osteochondosis.
The study takes place using the following equipment:
- MRI apparatus;
- Computerized tomography;
- Wizard UZDG.
Often the results of the examination reveal a series of concomitant diseases that can be attributed to complications: hernia, root, protrusion.The success of the determination of the osteocondrosis depends largely on the correct diagnosis, since in the initial stages, intervertebral osteochondrosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
It should be remembered that the diagnosis and recommendations on how to get rid of the osteocondrosis are in the field of the competence of a neuropathologist, all the procedures should be performed only under his supervision.
Because osteochondrosis occurs
The average age is a peculiar point of no return to good health and for osteochondosis spinal time to appear at this age.Irreversible physiological processes in the human body begin to occur, which means gradual disguise of the body and approaches its aging, which is distinguished today as the main causes of osteochondrosis.
The intervertebral discs are modified, a vascular channel will appear, which changes the system of their power.For this reason, regeneration has significantly slowed down and various loads and spine injuries usually cause destruction, whose complete restoration is not already feasible: these are the causes of osteochondosis.
Failure to comply with the dietary regime and illegibility in food not only aggravates the situation.The cartilage of nutrients less receiving in the spine is gradually sophisticated, which negatively affects their strength.In the future, cartilage tissues are deformed, which determines the main signs of osteochondosis.
The exact cause of osteocondrosis is not determined today.In medicine, there is a rule according to which intervertebral osteochondosis is a series of different factors and begins to manifest itself in the following cases:
- The problems with metabolism can cause spinal disease;
- The predisposition to the pathology, fixed on a genetic level, is the cause of the osteocondrosis;
- FUSTBLE physical development.It includes publication problems, various degrees of plates and other violations of the skeleton;
- Toxic poisoning of the body and some infections caused by the osteocondrosis;
- Acquired injuries of the musculoskeletal system, regression related to age or professional;
- Injuries and bruises of the spinal column;
- The excess weight, the lack of normal nutrition and non -compliance with the diet, the lack of vitamin and the dehydration of the body also lead to the vertebral osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and periodic stress.
The indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but all can be combined in a group related to the wrong lifestyle.Osteocondrosis and the causes of its occurrence are topics for hundreds of scientific articles.Opinions, what osteochondrosis is and what to do with the disease, there are many.
How to treat osteochondrosis
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the back is divided into conservative and operational.Before taking care of the osteochondosis of the spine, it is necessary to choose the required option.The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the spine depends on many factors, among these: the general abandonment of the condition, the severity of the disease, the degree of usury of the body and the reason from which osteochondosis occurs.
The serious cases of osteochondrosis are almost impossible to submit the treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter events, medicine costs a conservative approach.
The choice of how to treat the osteochondosis of the spine remains with a specialist.Often, in order to avoid an error, a consultation of doctors is collected.It will not be possible to get rid of the osteocondrosis with a conservative method forever, but, having worked well on yourself, it is possible to "hide" all the symptoms of spinal disease.
Conservative therapy methods
A conservative treatment method consists of an integrated approach.It is successfully used as a rehabilitation after surgery.It is based on the simultaneous use of methods from various sectors of medicine.
In short, the entire procedure complex can be reduced to two main methods: treatment with drugs and hardware therapy.
These methods of treatment of osteochondrosis have a very significant minus: the characteristics of the body and the hidden resources in it, which can also be directed to recovery are not taken into consideration.Recovery takes place in passive mode, which negatively affects the duration and the person who defeated the disease in this way acquires relative health with hard work.
During the conservative treatment and restoration after surgery, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual therapy courses;
- Reflexotherapy sessions;
- Underwater hydromassage procedures;
- Body stimulation with magnets, vibrations and electricity;
- Laser and ultrasound treatment;
- Empty therapy sessions;
- Mandatory step of the course of psychotherapy;
- The appointment of a healing diet;
- Using drugs:
- Traditional treatment methods.
The well -chosen combinations of various techniques allow you to win without the use of drugs in the treatment of osteochondosis.So you can treat osteochondrosis only in case of exacerbation of the disease.As an option, it is possible to minimize the use of medicines.
The psychological courses and the use of gymnastics will return to the sick faith and their strengths, will help to heal their back quickly from the disease.The hydromassage and manual therapy sessions contribute to a decrease in pain, release the internal reserves of the body and improve blood flow.
A considerable number of patients has neglected the purpose of the diet, although it performs one of the main roles in the treatment.A balanced diet, selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, provides cartilage the necessary useful substances and trace elements.
In combination with the refusal of bad habits, the diet is a fairly effective treatment for osteochondosis without drugs.
However, the treatment of osteocondrosis by drugs in some cases is simply indispensable and is also prescribed in a complete way:
- The intake of local analgesics and general action drugs is prescribed;
- Medicines are prescribed by the anti -inflammatory group;
- Ondoprotective drugs are prescribed;
- Antispasmodic groups;
- Antioxidants;
- Drugs that stimulate blood microcirculation;
- Groups of drugs aimed at correcting psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteocondrosis completely treated?
The passage of a recovery course or a conservative treatment in clinical conditions does not always demonstrate a high effectiveness.This is due to the difficulties of the procedure for complete healing due to the frequent not to offer the patient these opportunities.Is it possible to treat osteochondrosis at home?Independent treatment at home is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical and simulators equipment and sometimes a free place;
- The patient's company for independent treatment in psychological terms, which is expressed in difficulty in the car -organization and problems with the motivation and the choice of a solution, such as defeating osteochondosis;
- Difficulty in organizing a diet associated with the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this sector.The violation of the diet makes the remaining methods of treatment ineffective, so the diet should be paid to particular attention.
The course of restoration and treatment with conservative methods should ideally be kept in special specialized institutions, whose specialization is aimed at complete treatment of osteocondrosis and subjected to rehabilitation.Only there can they respond if osteochondrosis can be treated.
Prevention methods
The most effective way to manage osteochondrosis is to observe the adequate nutrition regime and gymnastics.With the osteochondrosis of the spine and the treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following indicated maximum effectiveness:
- Massage of the lumbar area, the back and the limbs, held in the morning;
- Jump, exercises on the horizontal bar;
- Periodic breaks for physical education during work, 7-9 exercises are sufficient for the prevention of the disease;
- A visit to the pool is particularly recommended by specialists to swim on the back.
Most patients think about how to start treatment with the rear osteochondrosis, when the signs of intervertebral osteochondrosis and osteochondrosis have already started to progress.In this case, the general recommendations must be provided by the exercises from the complex of physiotherapy exercises aimed at lengthening the spine.
When osteochondrosis appears, it is necessary to adhere to a strictly balanced diet, based mainly on protein foods, but mushrooms exclude mushrooms to the daily region to the maximum.You should limit yourself to the consumption of salty and fatty foods, including domestic pickles.Sugar, flour and pastry are also contraindicated.
You will have to leave bad habits, absent from the excessive use of coffee and products based on it.The daily volume of the drunk fluid must not exceed 1 liter and the number of meals must be maintained in the value of 5-7 per day.
Being getting rid of the disease, do not excessively load the spine, but the most absently possible treating and preventing lesions.
The lack of vitamins and nutrients shown by the analyzes requires their immediate refueling in the body, for this reason it is necessary to take complexes of multivitamine.The disease of osteocondrosis, its symptoms and the treatment are carefully designed for today and the fight against it is completely possible.